Kukula kwa chibayo, komwe kumadziwikanso ngati khungu la chibayo kapena mphamvu ya chibayo, ndi chida chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati mphamvu yogwirizira kapena kugwira ntchito zomangamanga. Poyambirira adachokera ku Japan, adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mabizinesi apanyumba. Malinga ndi kalembedwe, imatha kugawidwa mu mtundu wa y- ndi lathyathyathya {3}. Diani mulingo wogawika mu 16mm, 20m, 25mm, 32mm, ndi 40mm. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusintha ntchito yoyiyitsa anthu, yomwe imatha kukonza bwino ntchito yopanga bwino komanso kuchita bwino. chitetezo. Nkhani ya SMC yamilandu ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamphamvu kwambiri pamakampani.
Kukula kwa chibayo, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti simbale chala, ndi katswiri wothandiza pazinthu zamavuto. Itha kugawidwa m'magawo anayi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake.
1.
Zala za nsagwada zofananira zimachitidwa ndi ma pisitoni awiri. Piston iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi zala zam'masamba zam'madzi ndi zodzigudubu ndi crank yotumphukira. Mwanjira imeneyi, zala zamimba nthawi zonse zimasuntha mwamthera komanso mwachizolowezi, ndipo chala chilichonse sichitha kusuntha pawokha. Ngati chala chikusunthira mbali inayo, pisitoni yomwe idasindikizidwa kale ndi pistoni inayo imapanikizika.
Nsagwada zofananira zimayendetsedwa ndi pistoni imodzi, malo a shaft amayendetsa crank, ndipo chilichonse cha nsagwada zonsezi chili ndi poyambira koloko. Kuti muchepetse kukana kwachifundo, chidutswa cha mkanjo chimalumikizidwa ndi thupi ngati chitsulo cha mpira.
2. Swing Groper (y {{}}
Ndodo ya piston ya nsagwada yamphesa ili ndi poyambira mphete, ndipo popeza mitengo ya chala imalumikizidwa ndi poyambira lambewu, zala zimatha kusuntha nthawi yomweyo ndikuyenda pakati, ndipo torque yomwe imagwira nthawi zonse.
3..
Zochita za nsagwada zozungulira zimagwira malinga ndi mfundo yopumira ya vack. Piston imakhazikika ndi shaft yomwe imatha kusunthira pansi. Mapeto a shaft ali ndi 3 - Chifukwa chake, zala zamimba zimasunthira nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimakhazikika payekha. [45}.
4. Atatu {-
Pali poyambira poyambira pa piston ya atatu {{0}, ndipo crank iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi chala cha chibayo. Kusuntha kwa piston kumatha kuyendetsa mayendedwe atatuwo kuti zala zitatuzo zitha kutsegulidwa ndikutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo.
