Chida chopangira mpweya ndi zida zothandizira pneumatic ndi mbali ziwiri zofunika kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiripneumatic system. The mpweya gwero chipangizo amapereka dongosolo ndi mokwanira woyera, youma wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi ena kuthamanga ndi otaya mlingo. Zida zothandizira pneumatic ndizofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi zigawo, kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika kwa dongosolo, moyo wautumiki ndi kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.
1. Chida cha gasi
Chipangizo cha gwero la mpweya ndi gawo lomwe limatembenuza mphamvu yamakina ndi woyendetsa wamkulu kukhala mphamvu yamphamvu ya mpweya kuti ipereke mphamvu panjira yotumizira pneumatic. Kuchita kwa gawoli kumakhudza mwachindunji ngati njira yopatsira pneumatic imatha kugwira ntchito bwino. Chipangizo chopangira mpweya nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo izi: kompresa mpweya, zida ndi zida zosungira ndi kuyeretsa mpweya, ndi mapaipi otumizira mpweya woponderezedwa. Zida zazikulu za chipangizo chopangira mpweya ndi mpweya wa compressor. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, kompresa ya mpweya ndi zigawo zina zothandizira pneumatic zimapanga pampu ya mpweya kuti ipange mpweya wamagetsi.
Mpweya wopondereza ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapanga ndi kutumiza mpweya wopanikizika. Imatembenuza mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi. Malinga ndi mfundo zawo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wabwino wakusamuka ndi mtundu wosinthika. Nthawi zambiri, ma compressor a mpweya wabwino amatengedwa. Mpweya wabwino wosunthira mpweya umamaliza njira yolowera mpweya ndi kuponderezana posintha nthawi ndi nthawi kuchuluka kwa silinda kudzera pakuyenda kwa zigawo zake.
Kusankhidwa kwa ma compressor a mpweya: Kusankhidwa kwa ma compressor a mpweya kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazigawo ziwiri, zomwe ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ofunikira ndi makina opatsira mpweya. Kupanikizika kogwira ntchito komwe kumafunikira ndi makina onse a pneumatic ndi 0.5 mpaka 0.8MPa. Chifukwa chake, kompresa yotsika-yokhala ndi mphamvu ya exhaust ya 0.7 mpaka 1MPa imasankhidwa.
Voliyumu yoperekera (kuthamanga kwaulere) qz ya kompresa ya mpweya kapena ma air station itha kuyerekezedwa ndi njira iyi:
Mu chilinganizo, qimax ndi th mkati mwa dongosolo; Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kwaulere kwa zida zochizira (m³ / s); n ndi chiwerengero chonse cha zipangizo za pneumatic zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo; φ ndi chiwerengero chogwiritsira ntchito; K ndiye kuchuluka kwa kutayikira; K ndiye coefficient yosungira.
Ngakhale kuti mpweya woponderezedwa ndi mpweya wopondereza umatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina ndikuyenda, sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ndi zipangizo za pneumatic. Zonyansa ndi chinyezi mumpweya woponderezedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zamapneumatic.
2. Pneumatic wothandizira zigawo zikuluzikulu
Zida zothandizira, kuphatikizapo zosefera, ma mafuta, ma mufflers, mapaipi ndi zopangira mapaipi, ndi zida zina zothandizira, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina otumizira pneumatic akuyenda bwino.
Zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa monga mafuta, chinyezi, ndi fumbi kuchokera kumpweya woponderezedwa. Mafuta opangira mafuta ndi chipangizo chapadera chojambulira mafuta. Imatha kuyatsa mafuta opaka mafuta ndikulola kuti ilowe m'zigawo zomwe zimafunikira mafuta odzola pamodzi ndi mpweya. Kumeneko, mpweya umagunda khoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta odzola azitsatira zigawozo ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha mafuta. Mu makina a pneumatic, cholekanitsa madzi ndi fyuluta ya mpweya, valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga, ndi mafuta opangira mafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi, zomwe zimatchedwa pneumatic three{4}}piece set. Ndondomeko yoyika ikuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi.
Figure Installation sequency of pneumatic three-piece sets
Chophimba ndi chipangizo chomwe chimachepetsa kuthamanga ndi mphamvu ya gasi pogwiritsa ntchito kunyowetsa kapena kuwonjezera malo otulutsa mpweya, pofuna kuchepetsa phokoso. Ma mufflers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mtundu wa mayamwidwe, mtundu wosokoneza wokulitsa, ndi mtundu wa mayamwidwe osokoneza.
Chigawo cha chithandizo cha mpweya ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo lowongolera mpweya. Ntchito yake ndikuchotsa zonyansa ndi condensate madzi omwe ali mu mpweya woponderezedwa ndikuwongolera ndi kusunga mphamvu yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa madzi a condensate mu fyuluta. Isanadutse pachimake, imayenera kukhetsedwa kuti isalowenso-.
Pamwambapa pali zida za Air source ndi zida zothandizira pneumatic. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi, pitanihttps://www.joosungauto.com/.
