M'makina owongolera ma pneumatic, vuto laumisiri lalitali likupitilirabe: ndiawiri{{0}gawo lokonzekera mpweyazokwanira, kapena ndi aatatu{{0}gawomokakamizidwa?
Opanga achichepere nthawi zambiri amatchula -magawo atatu mwachisawawa, poganiza kuti "zigawo zambiri zimatanthauza kudalirika kwambiri." Kwa mainjiniya odziwa zambiri, kusankha kosaganizaku kukuwonetsa kusakwanira kwaumisiri.
M'malo modalira matebulo osankha ma generic, nkhaniyi ikuwunika kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masinthidwe awiriwa kuchokera ku mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi miyezo yamakono yamakampani, ndikuwunikira gawo lokonzekera mpweya la makina a pneumatic system.
Zofunikira za FRL
PansiISO 1219-1 (Zizindikiro zazithunzi zamakina a pneumatic ndi zigawo), masinthidwe onsewa amatchulidwa padziko lonse lapansi ngatiMtengo wa FRL:
- FSefa
- R: Wowongolera
- L: Mafuta opaka mafuta
- -zigawo zitatu: Fyuluta Yophatikiza + Regulator + Lubricator
- Zigawo ziwiri{{0}ziwiri: Zosefera Zophatikiza + Zowongolera zokha
Kusiyanaku ndikwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa zigawo zake: kuchotsa chopaka mafuta kumayimira kusintha kwamafuta-ukadaulo waulere wa pneumatic.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu
1. Kusiyanitsa Kwantchito (GB/T 14513-2021)
- -zigawo zitatu: Amatumizaafewetsedwa wothinikizidwa mpweya, kupereka kusefera, kuwongolera kuthamanga, ndi nkhungu yamafuta (1-3 μm particle size) pazigawo zapansi pamtsinje.
- Zigawo ziwiri{{0}ziwiri: Amatumizampweya wouma,{0}wopanda mafuta, kuchotsa particles ndi condensate popanda mafuta.
2. Mapangidwe Apangidwe
Magawo atatu oyambirira-anagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo-zolumikizana. Magawo awiri amakono-atengerayomangidwa modular, stackablepaISO 11727, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizira zosefera ndi zowongolera muzosefera imodzi-zophatikiza zowongolera kuti muchepetse kutayikira komanso kusavuta kuyiyika.
Kukula kwa-Magawo Awiri: Mafuta-Zopanda Pneumatics
Mapulogalamu apamwamba-kuphatikiza opangira ma semiconductors, kukonza chakudya ndi mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri-awiri, motsogozedwa ndi kusintha kwamakampani kupita kumafuta{2}opanda ntchito.
Zipangizo zamakono zochokera kwa opanga zinthu zotsogola (SMC, Festo, ndi zina zotero) zimagwiritsa ntchito-zisindikizo zodzitchinjiriza ndi{2}}mabere opaka mafuta okhala ndi fakitale{3}}odzaza-mafuta amoyo wautali, kuchotseratu kufunikira kwa chifunga chamafuta.
Malinga ndiJB/T 5967-2021, mafuta opangira mafutazoletsedwa mwamphamvum'makina ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta-aulere kapena odzipangira okha{1}}zigawo zodzipaka mafuta, popeza mafuta ochulukirapo amapanga matope a carbonized omwe amatha kutseka kapena kugwira ma valve ofananirako ndikuwongolera bwino kayendedwe kake.
Mbiri ya Ntchito
Ziwiri{{0}Zigawo
- Zofunika: Kuchita bwino, ukhondo, kusakonza-kochepa
- Mapulogalamu: Zamagetsi zolondola, zida zamankhwala, zodula laser, zida zatsopano zamagetsi
- Mfundo yofunika: Zimadalira-zopaka mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zina, kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya.
Zitatu{{0}Zigawo
- Zofunika: Zamphamvu, zovala-zoteteza, zosamalira-zambiri
- Mapulogalamu: Makina opangira matabwa, zida za pneumatic, zida zopangira zakale
- Mfundo Yofunika: Kukometsera kosalekeza kwa nkhungu yamafuta ndi kuziziritsa kwa ma mota a pneumatic ndi masilinda amphamvu
Mayendedwe Oyenda: Pressure Drop
PerMtengo wa ISO 6358, gawo lililonse limabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuthamanga.10% -20% otsika oveteredwa kuyendakuposa-doko-zambiri-zambiri{2}}chifukwa chowonjezera kulimba kwa mafuta. M'makina apamwamba-okhala ndi masilinda akulu-okhala ndi ma silinda akulu,{6}}magawo atatu ocheperako{6}}angayambitse kuchepekera, kopanda mphamvu.
Zofunika Kusamalira
- Zigawo ziwiri{{0}ziwiri: Kukhazikika pa ngalande za condensate; zitsanzo zambiri zimathandiza ngalande basi.
- -zigawo zitatu: Imafunika madzi a condensate kuphatikiza mafuta anthawi zonse-kuwunika ndi kuwongolera kadontho-kusintha kwamitengo (1–5 drops/min). KokhaISO VG 32 turbine mafutaamaloledwa; mafuta a injini saloledwa.
Mapeto
Kusiyana kofunikira kuli mukugawa udindo mafuta:
- Magawo awiri{{0}awiri amadalira zipangizo zamakono, zosamalira-zopanda zokha-zopaka mafuta.
- {{0}mayunitsi atatu] amapaka nkhungu yamafuta kunja kuti achepetse kugundana ndi kutha.
Kusankha kuyenera kutengera zofunikira zenizeni zamafuta a actuator, osati zokhazikika. Munthawi yamafuta{{1}opanga mafuta opanda ukhondo, kufewetsa dala nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza ukatswiri wa uinjiniya kuposa kuunika mochulukira.
